Obscure Instrument

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The contrabass balalaika is a Russian folk instrument that was developed in the late 17th century. It looks strange because unlike other. In this article, we’ll show you how to make 15 fantastic homemade musical instruments, including a guitar, flute, and xylophone. Instruments can cost a pretty penny. But you most likely have enough materials at home to make any of the instruments on this list, and many of them sound very similar to their real-life counterparts.

Flutes[edit]

  • Bansuri (India)
  • Koudi (China)
  • Dizi (China)
  • Daegeum(Korea)
  • Nohkan (Japan)
  • Ryūteki (Japan)
  • Shinobue (Japan)
  • Venu (India)

End-blown[edit]

  • Kaval (Anatolian-Turkic, Bulgaria, Macedonia)
  • Fyell (Albanian polla)
  • Ney (Anatolian-Turkic)
  • Danso (Korea)
  • Hocchiku (Japan)
  • Hun (Korea)
  • Palendag (Philippines)
  • Panflute (Greece)
  • Suling (Indonesia/Philippines)
  • Tumpong (Philippines)
  • Xiao (China)
  • Xun (China)
  • Khlui (Thailand)
  • Matófono (Argentina/Uruguay)

Notched[edit]

  • Quena (South America)
  • Shakuhachi (Japan)

Internal Duct (fipple)[edit]

  • Caval (Romania)
  • Diple (or Dvojnice, a double recorder) (Serbia)
  • Flageolet (France)
  • Fluier (Romania)
  • Frula (Serbia, Bosnia & Hercegovina,Croatia)
  • Furulya (Hungary)
  • Gemshorn (Germany)
  • Ocarina (South America, England, China, and various other countries)
  • Organ pipe The pipes of the church/chamber organ are actually fipple flutes.
  • Recorder (General)
  • Tin Whistle (Penny whistle) (Ireland)
  • Shvi (Armenia)
  • Dilli Kaval (Turkey)

Overblown[edit]

  • Fujara (Slovakia)

Single reed[edit]

  • Alboka (Basque Country, Spain)
  • Arghul (Egypt and other Arabic nations)
  • Clarinet
    • Sopranino clarinet (including E-flat clarinet)
    • Contra-alto clarinet (Eb contrabass clarinet)
  • Diplica (Baranya)
  • Launeddas (Sardinia)
  • Mijwiz (Arabic nations)
  • Saxophone
  • Tárogató (after 1890)
Obscure
Two soprano clarinets: a B clarinet (left) and an A clarinet (right, without a mouthpiece). These use the Oehler system of keywork.

Double-reed[edit]

  • Balaban (instrument) (Azerbaijan)
  • Bassoon
  • Biforaers (Sicily)
  • Bombardeers (France)
  • Cromorne (French baroque, different from the crumhorn)
  • Duduk (Armenia)
  • Dulzaina (Spain)
  • Heckelphone
  • Hichiriki (Japan)
  • Kèn bầu (Vietnam)
  • Mizmar (Arabic nations)
  • Oboe
    • Cor anglais (i.e. English horn)
  • Piri (Korea)
  • Pommer (Europe)
  • Rackett (Europe)
  • Reed contrabass/Contrabass à anche
  • Rhaita (North Africa)
  • Sarrusophone (but often played with single reed mouthpiece)
  • Shawm (Schalmei)
  • Sopilas (Croatia)
  • Sornas (Persia)
  • Suona (China)
  • Surnayers (Iran)
  • Taepyeongso (Korea)
  • Tárogatós (Hungary; up to about the 18th century)
  • Trompeta china (Cuba)
  • Zurla (Macedonia)

Capped[edit]

  • Bagpipes (see Types of bagpipes)
A Fox Instruments bassoon.

Triple reed[edit]

  • Hne (Burma)

Quadruple reed[edit]

  • Pi (Thailand)
  • Shehnai (India)
  • Sralai (Cambodia)
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